Verdict

For a NAS or any RAID array, the ST4000NT001 is the clear pick - it's a CMR drive, while the CT4000P3PSSD8 uses recording, which is not recommended for RAID. Only consider the CT4000P3PSSD8 for single-drive or archival use.

CT4000P3PSSD8 ST4000NT001
Capacity 4 TB 4 TB
Recording tech CMR
RAID / NAS safe No Yes
Class Desktop NAS-Pro
Spindle speed - 7200 RPM
Cache - 256 MB
Noise (idle) - 28 dB
Fill - Air
Interface NVMe SATA
Failure rate (AFR) - -
Price / TB - $51.10

Highlighted cells mark the stronger spec for a NAS build. Failure rates from Backblaze Drive Stats where available; $/TB shows once live prices are wired.