Verdict

Both are CMR drives suitable for NAS. The ST16000NM000J has the lower measured failure rate (0.22% vs 1.48% AFR), making it the safer long-term choice.

MG08ACA16Tx ST16000NM000J
Capacity 16 TB 16 TB
Recording tech CMR CMR
RAID / NAS safe Yes Yes
Class Enterprise Enterprise
Spindle speed 7200 RPM 7200 RPM
Cache 512 MB 256 MB
Noise (idle) 20 dB -
Fill Helium Helium
Interface SATA SATA
Failure rate (AFR) 1.48% 0.22%
Price / TB $29.69 $29.69

Highlighted cells mark the stronger spec for a NAS build. Failure rates from Backblaze Drive Stats where available; $/TB shows once live prices are wired.