Verdict

For a NAS or any RAID array, the MG06ACA800E is the clear pick - it's a CMR drive, while the ST8000DM004 uses SMR recording, which is not recommended for RAID. Only consider the ST8000DM004 for single-drive or archival use.

MG06ACA800E ST8000DM004
Capacity 8 TB 8 TB
Recording tech CMR SMR
RAID / NAS safe Yes No
Class Enterprise Desktop
Spindle speed 7200 RPM 5400 RPM
Cache 256 MB 256 MB
Noise (idle) - 22 dB
Fill Air Air
Interface SATA SATA
Failure rate (AFR) - -
Price / TB $47.21 $31.25

Highlighted cells mark the stronger spec for a NAS build. Failure rates from Backblaze Drive Stats where available; $/TB shows once live prices are wired.